RetinaDigest

Weekly curated literature from top retina and ophthalmology journals

23 articles
7 categories
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Retinal Detachment & Trauma5 articles

RRD, TRD, giant tears, PVR, ocular trauma, macular hole, ERM

Predictors of Good Visual Recovery in Patients with Spontaneously Resolved Acute CSCR - MICRoN Report Number Thirteen.

Hasan, Sahoo …
Am J OphthalmolMay 20, 2026

In patients with spontaneously resolved acute CSCR, only 55% achieved 20/20 vision, with older age, poorer baseline VA, absence of serous PED, and bilateral disease predicting suboptimal visual outcomes.

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Bi-pedicle ILM Flap for Recalcitrant Macular Holes with Previously Removed ILM.

Tabandeh
Ophthalmol RetinaMay 19, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Aqueous Humor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and TGF-β1 Levels in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: A Prospective Clinical Study.

Koçak, Özdemir … Avcı
RetinaMay 19, 2026

Aqueous TGF-β1 levels are significantly elevated in eyes with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and demonstrate strong discriminative performance as a biomarker, while ACE elevation appears related to retinal detachment rather than PVR specifically.

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PROGNOSTIC FACTORS FOR SECONDARY MACULAR HOLE DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWING SURGERY FOR FOVEA-OFF RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT AND POST-OPERATIVE VISUAL OUTCOMES.

Zhou, Wu … Zhang
RetinaMay 19, 2026

In a study of 705 fovea-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment patients, Müller cell cone loss emerged as the strongest independent risk factor for both secondary macular hole development (OR 4.4) and poor visual outcomes following retinal detachment surgery.

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Association of Atopic Dermatitis with Retinal Detachment and Postoperative Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Risk.

Hong, Lin … Prasad
Ophthalmol RetinaMay 18, 2026

Large retrospective cohort study of 549,094 matched patients found that atopic dermatitis significantly increases the risk of retinal detachment (HR 2.74) and postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (HR 1.45).

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Diabetic Eye Disease2 articles

Diabetic retinopathy surgery, DME treatment, tractional complications

Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Incidence and Outcomes in Younger Patients from 1970-2019.

Krivit, Wang … Barkmeier
Ophthalmol RetinaMay 19, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Modifiable factors associated with Diabetic Retinal Disease and Retinal Neural Layer Thickness in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes.

Sampani, Ashraf … Sun
OphthalmologyMay 19, 2026

In youth with type 1 diabetes, diabetic retinopathy was associated with modifiable risk factors including poor glycemic control and hypertension, while higher HbA1c correlated with retinal neural layer thinning even without visible retinopathy.

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AMD & Macular Degeneration2 articles

Neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy, submacular hemorrhage

Imaging Characteristics and Longitudinal Follow-up of Inner Choroidal Fibrosis in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.

Hansraj, Chhablani … Sahoo
Am J OphthalmolMay 21, 2026

Inner choroidal fibrosis (ICF) in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy is associated with poor visual outcomes and treatment response, with Type 2 ICF showing worse prognosis than Type 1.

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Reticular Pseudodrusen and Cardiovascular Disease or Related Mortality in AREDS and AREDS2.

Elnahry, Agrón …
JAMA OphthalmolMay 21, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Pediatric Retina1 article

ROP, FEVR, Coats disease, retinoblastoma, pediatric vitreoretinal

Persistent Fetal Vasculature in Straatsma Syndrome.

Khan & Raza
Ophthalmol RetinaMay 22, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Posterior Uveitis9 articles

Posterior uveitis, panuveitis, chorioretinitis, CMV retinitis, ocular inflammation

Efficacy of En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Minimum Intensity Projection in Evaluating Inflammatory Retinal Vascular Changes.

Mizuno, Srivastava … Sharma
Am J OphthalmolMay 21, 2026

En face OCT using minimum intensity projection (MIP) demonstrated high sensitivity (0.82) for detecting fluorescein angiography-defined inflammatory retinal vascular changes in uveitis patients, significantly outperforming retinal thickness maps.

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Comparison of risk factors and different therapeutic options for ocular toxoplasmosis recurrence: a retrospective study.

Rizzo, Micciolo … Bosello
J Ophthalmic Inflamm InfectMay 21, 2026

This retrospective study of 86 ocular toxoplasmosis patients found that adequate sleep (6-8 hours nightly) significantly reduced recurrence risk, while pregnancy after diagnosis increased risk threefold, with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole potentially providing better visual outcomes than pyrimethamine-based therapy.

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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Uveitis Treated with the 0.19 Mg Fluocinolone Acetonide Intravitreal Implant: Clinical Outcomes in a Retrospective Case-Series.

Llorenç, Miserocchi … Pleyer
Ocul Immunol InflammMay 21, 2026

The 0.19 mg fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant achieved complete inflammatory resolution in 92.9% of eyes with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated uveitis, with significant visual improvement and reduced need for adjunctive therapy.

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Immune Privilege of the Eye: A Delicate Balance Between Clarity and Chaos.

Prieto-Nevárez, Tarango-García … Lugo-Reyes
Ocul Immunol InflammMay 21, 2026

This narrative review examines how ocular immune privilege mechanisms protect the eye under normal conditions but contribute to disease pathogenesis when disrupted, rather than being completely lost in most ocular conditions.

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Optic Disc and Macular Edema in a Previously Healthy Teenager.

Xu, Lowder & Mammo
JAMA OphthalmolMay 21, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Outcome of Inflammatory Choroidal Neovascularization in Egypt.

Shoughy, Amin … El Nokrashy
Ocul Immunol InflammMay 19, 2026

This Egyptian multicenter study of 57 patients with inflammatory choroidal neovascularization found VKH disease as the leading cause (47.4%) and demonstrated significant visual acuity improvement and central subfield thickness reduction following treatment.

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Occurrence and Progression Risk of Uveitic Glaucoma.

Sada, Kihara … Sakaguchi
Ocul Immunol InflammMay 19, 2026

In a study of 671 Japanese uveitis patients, 31.6% developed uveitic glaucoma, with highest rates in sarcoidosis (50%) and CMV anterior uveitis (77.8%). Greater IOP fluctuation was associated with faster visual field deterioration.

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En Face Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging as a Structural Surrogate for Posterior Pole Inflammatory Retinal Vascular Activity.

Mizuno, Srivastava … Sharma
Am J OphthalmolMay 18, 2026

En face OCT demonstrated high sensitivity (94%) but limited specificity (38%) for detecting structural changes associated with fluorescein angiography-defined inflammatory retinal vascular activity in uveitis patients.

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Deconstructing White Dot Syndromes - Multimodal Imaging in Uveitis (MUV) Taskforce: Report 11.

Invernizzi, Agarwal …
Am J OphthalmolMay 17, 2026

Advanced multimodal imaging reveals distinct pathophysiological mechanisms among conditions traditionally grouped as 'white dot syndromes,' challenging the validity of this umbrella classification and supporting disease-specific terminology.

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Ocular Oncology1 article

Uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma, choroidal tumors, ocular metastases

Plaque Radiotherapy for Posterior Uveal Melanoma (PUM) in 4000 Eyes: Risk Factors for ≥15-Letter Visual Acuity Loss in the Pre-Anti-VEGF Era.

Shields, Medina … Shields
RetinaMay 19, 2026

In 4000 patients with posterior uveal melanoma treated with plaque radiotherapy, 82% experienced ≥15-letter vision loss by 10 years, with tumor thickness, proximity to foveola, radiation dose, and diabetes being key predictive factors.

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Complications & Safety3 articles

Endophthalmitis, surgical complications, drug safety, adverse events

Minocycline-induced Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Scleral Hyperpigmentation.

DuPuis & Eton
Ophthalmol RetinaMay 22, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Trypan Blue Use During Cataract Surgery and Postoperative Fungal Endophthalmitis.

Torikai, Shimasaki … Inoue
JAMA OphthalmolMay 21, 2026

An outbreak of 6 cases of postoperative fungal endophthalmitis caused by Sarocladium kiliense following cataract surgery was traced to contaminated trypan blue solution used off-label during the procedures.

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Culture-proven endophthalmitis associated with Boston Type I keratoprosthesis: clinical features, microbiologic aspects, and outcomes.

Zhang, Tadross … Flynn
J Ophthalmic Inflamm InfectMay 21, 2026

Culture-proven endophthalmitis following Boston Type I keratoprosthesis is a rare but devastating complication with poor visual outcomes, despite prompt vitrectomy treatment.

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