RetinaDigest

Weekly curated literature from top retina and ophthalmology journals

21 articles
6 categories
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Retinal Detachment & Trauma7 articles

RRD, TRD, giant tears, PVR, ocular trauma, macular hole, ERM

Epiretinal Proliferation Embedding Without Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling For Lamellar Macular Hole.

Adamo, Pellegrini … Mura
RetinaApr 17, 2026

Epiretinal proliferation embedding without internal limiting membrane peeling achieved 100% lamellar macular hole closure with significant visual improvement and no major complications in 15 patients.

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Macular Posterior Vitreous Detachment: Mechanical Insights from Volume-Rendered Swept-Source OCT.

Spaide
RetinaApr 16, 2026

Volume-rendered swept-source OCT reveals that macular posterior vitreous detachment commonly involves circumferential cortical tearing (89.6% of cases) rather than simple vitreomacular separation, with shallow insertion angles favoring cortical rupture over adhesive failure.

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Comment on: Impact of Phacoemulsification on Vitreomacular Traction Release and Complications.

Çağlar & Güven
Am J OphthalmolApr 15, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Pediatric Macular Hole Outcomes with Surgical and Non-Surgical Management: An IRIS® Registry Study.

Holden, Sudiran …
Ophthalmol RetinaApr 15, 2026

In this large registry study of 1,390 pediatric eyes with macular holes, surgical repair achieved greater and faster visual improvement than observation, but both approaches showed clinically significant improvement with low complication rates.

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Risk factors and predictive cutoff values for new-onset microscotoma following vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling for epiretinal membrane.

Ando, Terashima … Fukuchi
RetinaApr 15, 2026

In this retrospective study of 174 patients, new-onset microscotoma occurred in 17.8% of eyes following ERM removal with ILM peeling, with glaucoma, secondary ERM, ICG usage, and male sex identified as significant risk factors.

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One-year outcome of retinal displacement after internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole.

Takeyama, Imamura … Ishida
RetinaApr 15, 2026

Following ILM peeling for macular hole surgery, retinal displacement continues asymmetrically toward the optic disc for up to one year, with temporal retinal movement showing strong correlation with larger baseline macular hole size.

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Non-Neoplastic Uveitis Masquerade Syndromes: Insights from a Case Series.

Baharani
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 13, 2026

Non-neoplastic uveitis masquerade syndromes (NNUMS) frequently mimic inflammatory uveitis, leading to misdiagnosis and unnecessary anti-inflammatory treatment in over half of patients, with multimodal imaging proving crucial for accurate diagnosis.

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Diabetic Eye Disease2 articles

Diabetic retinopathy surgery, DME treatment, tractional complications

Trends in the Management of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in the First Year After Diagnosis.

Zhang, Bhatnagar … Williams
RetinaApr 15, 2026

Management of newly diagnosed proliferative diabetic retinopathy has shifted dramatically from 100% panretinal photocoagulation monotherapy in 2005 to predominantly combination therapy (42.4%) and anti-VEGF monotherapy (36.1%) by 2024.

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Loss to Follow-Up in Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy after Pars Plana Vitrectomy.

Dai, Fan … Lin
RetinaApr 15, 2026

Over half (54.1%) of PDR patients were lost to follow-up after pars plana vitrectomy, with specific systemic and procedural factors significantly influencing adherence to postoperative care.

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AMD & Macular Degeneration1 article

Neovascular AMD, geographic atrophy, submacular hemorrhage

What Should Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Eat?

Keenan, Hébert … Johnson
Am J OphthalmolApr 14, 2026

Mediterranean diet adherence is consistently associated with slower AMD progression across all disease stages, with complementary benefits to AREDS2 supplementation for intermediate and advanced AMD.

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Inherited Retinal Disease2 articles

IRDs, gene therapy, retinitis pigmentosa, LCA, Stargardt

Outer Retinal Disruption in a Young Male.

Kharouba, Emami & Goldstein
JAMA OphthalmolApr 16, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Choroideremia Carrier with Geographic Pattern and Peripapillary Involvement.

Kritfuangfoo, Faghihi … Sarraf
RetinaApr 15, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Posterior Uveitis6 articles

Posterior uveitis, panuveitis, chorioretinitis, CMV retinitis, ocular inflammation

Posterior Segment Involvement in Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: Clinical Features and Outcomes.

Onder, Ağın … Avci
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 18, 2026

This retrospective case series of three SSPE patients demonstrates heterogeneous posterior segment involvement that may precede neurological manifestations, with OCT revealing characteristic moth-eaten intraretinal degeneration patterns.

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Risk Factors for Immune Recovery Uveitis in Patients with Cytomegalovirus Retinitis After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Kim, Park … Park
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 17, 2026

Immune recovery uveitis (IRU) develops in approximately 20% of post-HSCT patients with CMV retinitis, with posterior pole involvement, larger lesion areas, and shorter HSCT-to-CMV intervals being key risk factors.

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Characteristics of Uveitis in European Tertiary Ophthalmology Centers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cieślik, Guszkowska … Łazicka-Gałecka
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 17, 2026

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 European studies (30,471 patients) found anterior uveitis is the most common anatomical subtype (52.1%) in tertiary centers, with non-infectious etiologies predominating (44.9%), though substantial heterogeneity exists across centers.

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Posterior Vitrectomy in Uveitis: Experience from a Tertiary Referral Center in Colombia.

Rangel, Mejía-Salgado … Restrepo Arango
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 16, 2026

Pars plana vitrectomy in uveitis patients showed significant visual improvement (63% gained ≥0.3 LogMAR at 6 months) and effective inflammatory control (96.2% clear vitreous at 1 month) when performed for structural complications or diagnostic purposes.

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Relapse of retinal vasculitis after a non-medical biosimilar switch: a case report.

AbouKasm, Zhang & Albini
J Ophthalmic Inflamm InfectApr 14, 2026

Abstract not available — see full article for details.

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Disseminated Tuberculosis Complicated by Choroidal Tuberculoma and Exudative Retinal Detachment: A Case Report.

Zhang, Wang … Xu
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 14, 2026

A 20-year-old male with tuberculous peritonitis developed choroidal tuberculoma and exudative retinal detachment during anti-tuberculous therapy, demonstrating that ocular tuberculosis can manifest despite appropriate systemic treatment.

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Complications & Safety3 articles

Endophthalmitis, surgical complications, drug safety, adverse events

Hypertensive Anterior Uveitis Following Intravitreal Faricimab.

Rhodes, Xia … Reddy
Ocul Immunol InflammApr 16, 2026

Three patients developed culture-negative hypertensive anterior uveitis 2-5 weeks after intravitreal faricimab injections, which resolved within 3 months after discontinuing faricimab and initiating corticosteroid treatment.

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Endophthalmitis associated with intravitreal injection: rates, culture results, and visual acuity outcomes.

Rohowetz, Snow …
RetinaApr 16, 2026

This retrospective study of 115,367 intravitreal injections at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute found endophthalmitis rates remained stable at 0.0087% overall, with no significant differences between anti-VEGF agents and generally poor visual outcomes despite treatment.

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Comparative Endophthalmitis Rates in Adult and Pediatric Patients Across Various Ophthalmic Procedures: An IRIS® Registry Analysis.

Chaaya, Goldberg …
OphthalmologyApr 13, 2026

This IRIS Registry analysis of over 17 million ophthalmic procedures found variable endophthalmitis rates, with open globe repair having the highest incidence (0.94% in adults) and pediatric patients showing significantly higher infection rates after cataract surgery compared to adults.

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